Skip to content
UKU — United Kingdom Uncovered

Family and Partners

Adult dependent relative applications

This route is for adult relatives who need long-term personal care that cannot be obtained where they live.

It is a demanding route, and the evidence about care needs and the availability of care overseas does most of the work.

Who this is for

  • parents or grandparents needing long-term personal care
  • families supporting a relative overseas
  • families weighing this route against the alternatives

Key considerations

  • the relationship to the sponsor in the UK
  • a need for long-term personal care to carry out everyday tasks
  • that care is unavailable or unaffordable where the relative lives
  • adequate maintenance, accommodation and care in the UK without public funds

In detail

A deliberately narrow route

The adult dependent relative route allows a parent, grandparent, sibling or adult child of a British or settled person to come to the UK where they need long-term personal care to perform everyday tasks.

The rules are strict by design. It is not enough that the relative is elderly, alone, or would prefer to live in the UK.

The care test

Two things must be shown: that the applicant requires long-term personal care as a result of age, illness or disability, and that the required care is either unavailable in their home country or unaffordable there.

Independent medical evidence is central, and so is specific evidence about the care available locally and its cost. General assertions about standards of care are rarely sufficient.

Maintenance undertakings

The sponsor must undertake to maintain, accommodate and care for the applicant without recourse to public funds for a defined period, and must show they can do so.

If the application succeeds, indefinite leave is normally granted at the outset where the sponsor is settled.

Evidence and information commonly required

  • independent medical evidence of care needs
  • evidence about care available locally and its cost
  • evidence of the sponsor's ability to support and care for the relative
  • evidence of existing support arrangements

What is actually needed depends on your circumstances. We confirm the list with you before anything is prepared.

How the process works

  1. Step 1

    Understand the circumstances

    We start with your history, your relationships, your work and your time in the UK. The right route follows from the facts.

  2. Step 2

    Confirm the route

    We explain which route fits, what it requires and what the realistic alternatives are if it does not.

  3. Step 3

    Build the evidence

    We work out what the Home Office will expect, what you already have and what needs to be obtained.

  4. Step 4

    Prepare and submit

    We prepare the application, explain anything that needs explaining and advise on what happens after submission.

Issues that may need closer attention

  • medical evidence that describes conditions but not care needs
  • little independent evidence about local care provision
  • existing paid care overseas that undermines the case
  • expectations set before the requirements are understood

How UKU can help

  • assessing your circumstances against the route requirements
  • identifying issues early, before they become refusals
  • advising on the evidence you will need
  • preparing and checking the application
  • explaining what happens after the application is submitted
Discuss your situation

Common questions

Back to Family and Partner Visas

This page is general information about UK immigration and is not advice on your individual circumstances. Requirements, guidance and procedures change. Please obtain advice before relying on anything published here.

Tell us what you need help with

We will tell you how UKU can assist, and what the realistic options are.