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UKU — United Kingdom Uncovered

Citizenship

Citizenship applications for children

Children may be entitled to register as British citizens, or an application may be made on a discretionary basis.

Which applies depends on where the child was born, their parents' status and the child's residence.

Who this is for

  • parents of children born in the UK
  • families where a parent has since become settled or British
  • children who have lived in the UK for a substantial part of their life
  • families making applications for several children together

Key considerations

  • an entitlement or a discretionary basis to register the child
  • evidence of parentage and of the parent's status at the relevant time
  • residence evidence where the basis requires it
  • consent of those with parental responsibility

In detail

Children who are already British

Some children are British automatically and need no application at all: a child born in the UK to a parent who was British or settled at the time of birth is British from birth, and can simply apply for a passport.

Establishing this correctly saves a substantial fee and avoids an unnecessary application. It depends on the parents' status at the date of birth, which is a matter of evidence.

Children who can be registered

A child born in the UK who was not British at birth can normally be registered once a parent becomes British or settled, or once the child has lived in the UK for the first ten years of their life.

Children born outside the UK can be registered at discretion, most commonly where the whole family is settling in the UK. The Home Office considers the child's connections to the UK, the family's intentions and the child's best interests.

Practical points for families

Both parents' consent is normally expected for a child's registration, and the position needs care where parents are separated or where there are court orders in place.

Good character applies from age ten, and a child aged ten or over will attend a citizenship ceremony after approval.

Evidence and information commonly required

  • the child's full birth certificate
  • parents' immigration or nationality documents
  • school, medical and residence records for the child
  • consent from those with parental responsibility

What is actually needed depends on your circumstances. We confirm the list with you before anything is prepared.

How the process works

  1. Step 1

    Understand the circumstances

    We start with your history, your relationships, your work and your time in the UK. The right route follows from the facts.

  2. Step 2

    Confirm the route

    We explain which route fits, what it requires and what the realistic alternatives are if it does not.

  3. Step 3

    Build the evidence

    We work out what the Home Office will expect, what you already have and what needs to be obtained.

  4. Step 4

    Prepare and submit

    We prepare the application, explain anything that needs explaining and advise on what happens after submission.

Issues that may need closer attention

  • a parent's status at the date of birth being unclear
  • one parent unavailable or unwilling to consent
  • children approaching eighteen, where timing matters
  • residence periods that are hard to evidence

How UKU can help

  • assessing your circumstances against the route requirements
  • identifying issues early, before they become refusals
  • advising on the evidence you will need
  • preparing and checking the application
  • explaining what happens after the application is submitted
Discuss your situation

Common questions

Back to Settlement and Citizenship

This page is general information about UK immigration and is not advice on your individual circumstances. Requirements, guidance and procedures change. Please obtain advice before relying on anything published here.

Tell us what you need help with

We will tell you how UKU can assist, and what the realistic options are.