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UKU — United Kingdom Uncovered

Settlement

Long residence

Long residence provisions can help people who have lived in the UK lawfully for an extended period under different forms of permission.

The analysis is detailed, and it depends on reconstructing the immigration history accurately.

Who this is for

  • people who have lived in the UK across several routes
  • applicants whose route does not otherwise lead to settlement
  • people unsure whether their residence has been continuous

Key considerations

  • continuous lawful residence for the required period
  • absences within the permitted limits
  • English language and Life in the UK, where they apply
  • suitability, including immigration history

In detail

Ten years of continuous lawful residence

The long residence route allows settlement after ten years of continuous lawful residence in the UK, regardless of the categories held during that period, provided the residence was lawful throughout.

It is often used by people whose immigration history spans several routes: study, work, family and dependant permission combined.

What breaks continuity

Continuity can be broken by periods without valid permission, by removal or deportation, and by absences that exceed the permitted limits both individually and in total across the ten years.

Certain short gaps between applications may be disregarded under the rules, and time spent with permission while an in-time application or appeal was pending is generally treated as lawful. These points frequently decide the case, and they turn on precise dates.

Building the case

The application stands on a documented ten-year timeline: every grant of permission, every application, every entry and exit, supported by passports, Home Office correspondence and, where needed, third-party records.

We build that chronology first, because whether the route is available at all usually becomes clear from it.

Evidence and information commonly required

  • a full immigration history with dates of every grant of permission
  • passports and travel records covering the period
  • evidence of residence in the UK across the period
  • Home Office correspondence where available

What is actually needed depends on your circumstances. We confirm the list with you before anything is prepared.

How the process works

  1. Step 1

    Understand the circumstances

    We start with your history, your relationships, your work and your time in the UK. The right route follows from the facts.

  2. Step 2

    Confirm the route

    We explain which route fits, what it requires and what the realistic alternatives are if it does not.

  3. Step 3

    Build the evidence

    We work out what the Home Office will expect, what you already have and what needs to be obtained.

  4. Step 4

    Prepare and submit

    We prepare the application, explain anything that needs explaining and advise on what happens after submission.

Issues that may need closer attention

  • gaps between one grant of permission and the next
  • periods of overstaying, however short
  • absences that break continuity
  • records that are incomplete after many years

How UKU can help

  • assessing your circumstances against the route requirements
  • identifying issues early, before they become refusals
  • advising on the evidence you will need
  • preparing and checking the application
  • explaining what happens after the application is submitted
Discuss your situation

Common questions

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This page is general information about UK immigration and is not advice on your individual circumstances. Requirements, guidance and procedures change. Please obtain advice before relying on anything published here.

Tell us what you need help with

We will tell you how UKU can assist, and what the realistic options are.